工具箱 (gōng jù xiāng) — toolbox

Definition

noun
toolbox
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 工具箱工具箱
    Wǒ mǎi le yì gōng jù xiāng xīn de gōng jù xiāng.
    I bought a new toolbox.
  • 工具箱
    Qǐng bǎ gōng jù xiāng ná dào chē jiān qù.
    Please bring the toolbox to the workshop.
  • 工具箱
    Tā de gōng jù xiāng lǐ zhuāng mǎn le gè zhǒng gōng jù.
    His toolbox is full of various tools.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

工具tool
gōngworkimplement
偏正Modifier + head

工 work, 具 implement, and 箱 box combine into a box for tools.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

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Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

具 pairs 廾 (two hands) with 鼎 (a cauldron), showing hands working with a cauldron to prepare food.

Open 具 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiāngxiāng
Same sound today

箱 combines 竹, showing bamboo, with 相 as a sound part, to write a bamboo box or case.

Open 箱 →

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