市值 (shì zhí) — market capitalization, market value

Definition

市值 is the total market value of a company, calculated from share price × shares outstanding. 身价 is for a person's worth or social standing, not a company's valuation; 股市 is the stock market itself.

noun
market capitalizationmarket value

Examples

  • 市值。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī de shì zhí yǐ jīng tū pò wàn yì.
    This company's market capitalization has already exceeded one trillion.
  • 市值。
    Tóu zī zhě hěn guān zhù gǔ piào de shì zhí biàn huà.
    Investors pay close attention to changes in stock market value.
  • 市值。
    Kē jì háng yè de shì zhí jìn nián lái zēng zhǎng xùn sù.
    The market capitalization of the tech industry has grown rapidly in recent years.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

市shìmarket
值zhívalue

市 (market) and 值 (value) combine to mean the value in the market.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
兮兮xībustling
Sound part声符shēngfú
之
之zhī市shì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The old form 市 pairs 兮, meaning bustling, with 之, the sound part.

Open 市 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
直
直zhí值zhí
Same sound today

值 is made from 亻 (written in full as 人, a person) and 直, with 直 giving the sound.

Open 值 →

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