布局 (bù jú) — (noun) layout, arrangement, composition; (verb) to lay out, to arrange; (chess) opening

Definition

布局 is a deliberate, strategic arrangement — the overall plan or structure of a layout (rooms, pages, chess, strategy). 摆放 is the physical act of putting things down; 格局 is the resulting pattern or scale, especially of space or mindset.

noun
layoutarrangementcomposition
verb
to lay outto arrange(chess) opening

Examples

  • 布局
    Zhè ge chéng shì de xīn bù jú hěn xiàn dài huà.
    The new layout of this city is very modern.
  • 布局
    Wǒ men bù jú yí xià huì yì shì, bǎ zhuō zi bǎi hǎo.
    Let's arrange the meeting room by setting up the tables properly.
  • 布局
    Xià qí qián tā xiān yán jiū le jǐ zhǒng cháng jiàn de bù jú.
    Before playing, he first studied several common chess openings.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

arrange
board

布 means arrange and 局 means board, so together they describe laying out a board or plan.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnkerchief
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

布 pairs 巾, a kerchief, with 父 as a sound part.

Open 布 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The shape of 局 pairs 尸, a meaning part, with 句, a sound part.

Open 局 →

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