幕府 (mù fǔ) — (中国历史) military secretariat or field office of a general; (日本历史) shogunate

Definition

幕府 means a general's field command HQ in Chinese history; in Japanese history it refers to the shogunate (the military government ruled by a 将军 shōgun).

noun
(中国历史) military secretariat or field office of a general(日本历史) shogunate

Examples

  • 幕府
    Zhōng guó gǔ dài, xǔ duō jiàng lǐng lǜ jūn chū zhēng shí dōu huì shè lì mù fǔ.
    In ancient China, many generals would set up a field office when leading troops on an expedition.
  • 幕府
    Rì běn míng zhì wéi xīn jié shù le dé chuān mù fǔ de tǒng zhì.
    The Meiji Restoration in Japan ended the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • 幕府
    Yào lǐ jiě rì běn zhōng shì jì lì shǐ, jiù bì xū liǎo jiě mù fǔ zhì dù.
    To understand medieval Japanese history, you must learn about the shogunate system.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

tent
office

幕 suggests a tent, and 府 an office or residence; together they denote a command office.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīncloth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

幕 combines 莫 above 巾 (cloth); 莫 gives the sound.

Open 幕 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎngbuilding
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

府 shows a type of building with 广, while 付 gives the character its sound.

Open 府 →

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