平头 (píng tóu) — (hairstyle) crew cut, closely cropped hair; (typography) flush left, block of non-indented text

Definition

Literally 'flat head': a very short crew cut in everyday use; in typography/design it means flush-left text with no indent.

noun
(hairstyle) crew cutclosely cropped hair(typography) flush leftblock of non-indented text
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 平头
    Tā jiǎn le yí gè píng tóu, kàn qǐ lái tè bié jīng shén.
    He got a crew cut, and it makes him look very sharp.
  • 平头
    Zhè piān wén zhāng de duàn luò dōu shì píng tóu, méi yǒu suō jìn.
    The paragraphs in this article are all flush left, with no indentation.
  • 平头
    Zài pái bǎn zhōng, píng tóu hé suō jìn gè yǒu bù tóng de yòng tú.
    In typography, flush left and indentation have different uses.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

平 (flat) and 头 (top) combine to mean a flat top hairstyle.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin is uncertain. One explanation combines 八 (division) and 亏 (exhaled air) to show smooth speech.

Open 平 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
dòutóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →
Appears in

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