平民 (píng mín) — common people, populace

Definition

平民 refers to ordinary people without rank or title — the 'commoners.' It often carries a contrast with officials, the wealthy, or the elite.

noun
common peoplepopulace
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 平民
    Zhè wèi zǒng tǒng dé dào le hěn duō píng mín de zhī chí.
    This president received support from many common people.
  • 平民
    Zhàn zhēng zhōng zuì shòu kǔ de shì píng mín.
    During war, those who suffer the most are the common people.
  • 平民
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng jiǎng shù le píng mín de shēng huó.
    This movie tells about the life of ordinary people.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

píngordinary
mínpeople

平 means ordinary, 民 means people; together common people.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin is uncertain. One explanation combines 八 (division) and 亏 (exhaled air) to show smooth speech.

Open 平 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The early form of 民 shows an eye pierced by a sharp cross-shaped implement, possibly linked to an injured or unclear eye.

Open 民 →

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