幻灭 (huàn miè) — to be disillusioned; to have one's illusions shattered; to vanish into thin air (less common)

Definition

Literary verb meaning 'illusions/ideals are shattered' — emphasizes the disappointment of hopes being destroyed by reality, stronger than just 'fading away'.

verb
to be disillusionedto have one's illusions shatteredto vanish into thin air (less common)

Examples

  • ,幻灭。
    Jīng lì le zhè chǎng shī bài, tā de lǐ xiǎng chè dǐ huàn miè le.
    After this failure, his ideals were completely shattered.
  • ,幻灭。
    Tā yuán běn duì ài qíng chōng mǎn huàn xiǎng, dàn xiàn shí ràng tā de mèng xiǎng huàn miè le.
    She was once full of romantic fantasies, but reality dashed her dreams.
  • 幻灭,。
    Nà zuò gǔ chéng zuì hòu zài yì chǎng dà huǒ zhōng huàn miè, zài wú hén jì.
    That ancient city finally vanished into thin air in a great fire, leaving no trace.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

幻huànillusion
灭mièvanish

幻 is an illusion and 灭 is vanishing; together they picture illusions coming to an end.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 幻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 滅; 灭 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
烕
烕miè滅miè
Same sound today

The traditional form 滅 pairs 氵 (water) with 烕 as a sound part to mean extinguish by water; the simplified 灭 is a later shorthand.

Open 灭 →

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