幼儿园 (yòu ér yuán) — kindergarten, nursery school

Definition

A noun for kindergarten / nursery school, where 园 means a place for a specific purpose (as in 公园, 花园) and 幼儿 means young children.

noun
kindergartennursery school
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 幼儿园
    Wǒ mèi mei zài yòu ér yuán dāng lǎo shī.
    My younger sister works as a teacher at a kindergarten.
  • 幼儿园
    yòu ér yuán De hái zi men zhèng zài zuò yóu xì.
    The children at the kindergarten are playing games.
  • 幼儿园
    Zhè suǒ yòu ér yuán yǒu hěn hǎo de shè shī.
    This kindergarten has very good facilities.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

幼儿young child
yòuyoungérchild
偏正Modifier + head
yuángarden; place

幼 and 儿 describe young children, and 园 denotes a garden or place, so the word means a place for young children.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

幼 is built from 幺, shown as tiny, and 力, shown as strength. 幺 may also contribute the sound.

Open 幼 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 儿 is a simple drawing of a standing person, used as an alternate form of the character for person.

Open 儿 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wéi
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuányuán
Same sound today

In 园, 元 sits inside 囗, and 元 gives the sound.

Open 园 →

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