开花 (kāi huā) — to bloom, to blossom (of flowers); (fig.) to burst forth, to split open, to flourish

Definition

开花 means a flower literally blooms. Use it for plants only — for figurative 'bloom/burst forth' (feelings, faces), 绽放 (HSK 7) is the literary alternative.

verb
to bloomto blossom (of flowers)(fig.) to burst forthto split opento flourish

Examples

  • 开花
    Chūn tiān lái le, hěn duō huā dū yào kāi huā le.
    Spring has come, and many flowers are about to bloom.
  • Zhè kē shù jīn nián zhī kāi guò yí cì huā.
    This tree only bloomed once this year.
  • 开花
    Tā de liǎn shàng xiàng kāi huā yí yàng kāi xīn.
    His face lit up with joy as if a flower had blossomed.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

huāflower

开 means to open or burst out and 花 means flower; together they describe a flower opening into bloom.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 開; 开 is its simplified writing.

  • méndoor
  • latch and/or wooden pole that shuts a door
  • gǒnga pair of hands

The traditional form 開 shows 廾, a pair of hands, and 一, a latch or pole, inside 門, a door: hands opening a latched door. The simplified 开 is a shorthand form, so its parts are not the original pieces.

Open 开 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

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