当成 (dàng chéng) — to consider as; to take to be

Definition

当成 and 当作 are nearly interchangeable ('treat/regard as'); 当成 is slightly more colloquial. Both are everyday choices, unlike the written/formal 视为.

verb
to consider asto take to be

Examples

  • 当成
    Tā bǎ wǒ dàng chéng zì jǐ de qīn dì di.
    He treats me like his own younger brother.
  • 当成
    Bié bǎ zhè jiàn shì dàng chéng kāi wán xiào.
    Don't take this matter as a joke.
  • 当成
    Hěn duō rén dàng chéng xué wài yǔ shì yí jiàn hěn nán de shì.
    Many people consider learning a foreign language a very difficult thing.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

dāngregard as
chéngbecome

当 says to regard or treat something, and 成 marks the result as.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 當; 当 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
shàngdāng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 當 combines 田 (field) with 尚; the evidence describes fields facing each other.

Open 当 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngchéng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

成 puts 戊, a weapon, beside 丁, which gives the sound. The weapon part relates to protection, as in the old sense of city walls.

Open 成 →

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