彷徨 (páng huáng) — to hesitate, to waver (literary)

Definition

Literary verb meaning 'to pace back and forth in indecision' — hesitation plus physical restlessness. Common in writing and titles; in speech prefer 犹豫.

verb
to hesitateto waver (literary)

Examples

  • 彷徨,。
    Tā zài rén shēng de shí zì lù kǒu páng huáng, bù zhī dào gāi xuǎn zé nǎ tiáo lù.
    He hesitated at the crossroads of life, not knowing which road to choose.
  • ,彷徨。
    Miàn duì zhè ge zhòng yào de jué dìng, tā nèi xīn páng huáng bù yǐ.
    Facing this important decision, his heart was full of hesitation.
  • 彷徨,。
    Tā zhàn zài mén kǒu páng huáng piàn kè, zuì hòu hái shì zhuǎn shēn lí kāi le.
    She stood at the door hesitating for a moment, then finally turned and left.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

徨huáng

The characters 彷 and 徨 carry no meaning on their own here; together they spell a literary word for hesitating and wavering.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
彳彳chì
Sound part声符shēngfú
方
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

彷 is made from 彳 and 方, with 方 giving the sound.

Open 彷 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

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