(hěn) — very; quite

Definition

The default everyday 'very' for casual speech. 非常 and 十分 sound more emphatic or written; 挺 is softer ('rather').

adverb
veryquite

Examples

  • Tā hěn gāo xìng.
    He is very happy.
  • Zhè ge píng guǒ hěn dà.
    This apple is very big.
  • Nǐ hěn hǎo.
    You are very kind.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chì
Sound part声符shēngfú
gènhěn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

很 is made from 彳, which points to its meaning, and 艮, which gives its sound.

Grammar

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