微薄 (wēi bó) — meager, scanty (of income, resources, chances, etc.)

Definition

Formal written adjective for 'meager' — used for income, resources, or chances that are small and insufficient. Common in phrases like 收入微薄 and 力量微薄.

adjective
meagerscanty (of income, resources, chances, etc.)

Examples

  • 微薄,。
    Tā de shōu rù fēi cháng wēi bó, zhǐ néng wéi chí jī běn shēng huó.
    His income is very meager, barely enough for basic living.
  • 微薄,。
    Gōng sī gěi de zī yuán hěn wēi bó, xiàng mù hěn nán tuī jìn.
    The resources provided by the company are very meager, making it hard to advance the project.
  • 微薄,。
    Suī rán jī huì wēi bó, wǒ men hái shì yào shì yi shì.
    Even though the chance is slim, we still have to give it a try.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

微wēismall

微 and 薄 both convey smallness and thinness, together meaning scanty.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The old form showed 𡵂 (a variant of 美, a person with long hair) and 攵 (a hand with a tool) splitting or combing hairs, hence minute; 微 later added 彳 to emphasize action.

Open 微 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
溥
溥pǔ薄báo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

薄 combines 艹, a grass part, with 溥 as the sound part.

Open 薄 →

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