心灰意冷 (xīn huī yì lěng) — utterly discouraged and disheartened; to lose all hope or enthusiasm

Definition

A fixed chengyu for being utterly disheartened and having lost all hope — the 'heart is ash, the will is cold' image is more literary and complete than plain 失望 or 沮丧.

verb
utterly discouraged and disheartenedto lose all hope or enthusiasm

Examples

  • ,心灰意冷,。
    Zì cóng cí zhí shī bài hòu, tā biàn de xīn huī yì lěng, zhěng tiān wú jīng dǎ cǎi.
    After failing to quit his job, he became disheartened and listless all day.
  • ,心灰意冷,。
    Suī rán zhè cì bǐ sài shū le, dàn nǐ men bú yào xīn huī yì lěng, xià cì hái yǒu jī huì.
    Although you lost this competition, don't be discouraged; there will be another chance.
  • ,心灰意冷,。
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi, tā xīn huī yì lěng, yǎn lèi rěn bú zhù liú le xià lái.
    Upon hearing this news, she was disheartened and couldn't stop her tears from flowing.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

心灰heart ashen
心xīnheart灰huīashen
主谓Subject + predicate
意冷will cold
主谓Subject + predicate

“心灰” (heart ashen) and “意冷” (will cold) together describe being discouraged.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

灰 shows 火 (fire) that can be touched by 又 (hand), meaning ash.

Open 灰 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 意 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
冫Written in full as仌bīngice
Sound part声符shēngfú
令
令lìng冷lěng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

冷 uses 冫, the ice form, with 令 as a sound part, to mean cold as ice.

Open 冷 →

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