念珠 (niàn zhū) — prayer beads, rosary (Buddhist)

Definition

noun
prayer beadsrosary (Buddhist)
Measure word · 串

Examples

  • 念珠。
    Tā shǒu lǐ ná zhe yí chuàn niàn zhū.
    He is holding a string of prayer beads in his hand.
  • 念珠。
    Zhè wèi sēng rén měi tiān dōu huì shù niàn zhū.
    This monk counts his prayer beads every day.
  • 念珠。
    Nǎi nai de niàn zhū shì tán mù zuò de.
    Grandma's prayer beads are made of sandalwood.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

念niànrecite

念 (recite) and 珠 (beads) name beads used for reciting prayers.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

念 combines 今, an upside-down mouth, with 心, the heart, to listen to one's heart.

Open 念 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𤣩Written in full as玉yùjade
Sound part声符shēngfú
朱
朱zhū珠zhū
Same sound today

The left side 𤣩, a form of 玉, connects the character to jade, while the right side 朱 gives the sound.

Open 珠 →

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