惊天地 (jīng tiān de) — to shake heaven and earth; world-shaking (of deeds, events, or achievements)

Definition

Literary set phrase (成语) meaning 'to shake heaven and earth' — used only in writing to praise deeds, battles, or achievements as earth-shattering. Almost always paired with 泣鬼神 in the pair 惊天地泣鬼神.

verb
to shake heaven and earthworld-shaking (of deeds, events, or achievements)

Examples

  • 惊天地,。
    Tā de yīng xióng shì jì jīng tiān de, gǎn dòng le wú shù rén.
    His heroic deeds shook heaven and earth, moving countless people.
  • 惊天地,。
    Zhè chǎng zhàn yì jīng tiān de, gǎi biàn le zhěng gè guó jiā de mìng yùn.
    This battle was world-shaking, changing the fate of the entire nation.
  • 惊天地,。
    Tā lì xià le jīng tiān de de gōng xūn, yǒng zǎi shǐ cè.
    He achieved earth-shaking merits, forever recorded in history.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

天地heaven and earth
天tiānheaven地dìearth
联合Side by side

惊 conveys startling, while 天 and 地 mean heaven and earth, so the whole suggests shaking heaven and earth.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
京
京jīng惊jīng
Same sound today

惊 is made from 忄 (heart) and 京, which gives the sound.

Open 惊 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng天tiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape comes from a frontal standing man 大 with a head; 天 pairs 大 with 丁 for sound.

Open 天 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
也
也yě地dì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

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