惊慌 (jīng huāng) — panicked, alarmed, frightened

Definition

惊慌 means panicked or alarmed, an internal feeling of fear plus loss of composure. Stronger than 慌张 (flustered in manner, not necessarily afraid) and broader than 恐惧 (pure fear, no urgency).

adjective
panickedalarmedfrightened

Examples

  • 惊慌
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi, tā xiǎn de hěn jīng huāng.
    Hearing this news, she appeared very panicked.
  • 惊慌
    Bú yào jīng huāng, wǒ men yí dìng néng zhǎo dào bàn fǎ.
    Don't panic, we will surely find a way.
  • 惊慌
    Tā jīng huāng dì sì chù zhāng wàng, hǎo xiàng zài zhǎo shén me.
    He looked around panickedly, as if searching for something.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

huāngflustered

惊 'alarm' and 慌 'flustered' together mean panicked or frightened.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīngjīng
Same sound today

惊 is made from 忄 (heart) and 京, which gives the sound.

Open 惊 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
huānghuāng
Same sound today

慌 pairs 忄 (heart) with 荒, which gives the sound.

Open 慌 →

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