意气 (yì qì) — spirit, morale, high ambition; personal impulse, mood-driven feelings

Definition

意气 (yìqì) blends two ideas: a spirited, ambitious morale (意气风发) and a mood-driven personal impulse (意气用事). It often appears in set phrases contrasting noble drive with reckless feeling.

noun
spiritmoralehigh ambitionpersonal impulsemood-driven feelings

Examples

  • ,。
    Nián qīng rén yì qì fēng fā, duì wèi lái chōng mǎn xìn xīn.
    Young people are full of spirit and ambition, confident about the future.
  • ,。
    Zuò dà shì bù néng yì qì yòng shì, yào yǒu lǐ xìng fēn xī.
    In big matters you cannot act on impulse; you need to analyze rationally.
  • 意气,。
    Liǎng gè rén yì qì xiāng tóu, hěn kuài jiù chéng le hǎo péng you.
    The two found each other's temperament congenial and quickly became good friends.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

意yìspirit
气qìmorale

意 and 气 together name one's spirit, mood, or will.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 意 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
气
气qì氣qì
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

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