慢慢吞吞 (màn man tūn tūn) — exasperatingly slow; dawdling; sluggish

Definition

Bound-form adverb/adjective meaning 'exasperatingly slow' — typically modifies verbs (走, 说话, 做事) to describe dawdling that annoys the listener. Stronger and more vivid than 慢.

bound form
exasperatingly slowdawdlingsluggish

Examples

  • 慢慢吞吞,。
    Tā zǒu lù zǒng shì màn man tūn tūn de, ràng rén zháo jí.
    He always walks exasperatingly slowly, which makes people anxious.
  • 慢慢吞吞,。
    Bié màn man tūn tūn dì chī fàn, wǒ men kuài chí dào le.
    Don't dawdle over your meal — we're almost late.
  • 慢慢吞吞,。
    Tā shuō huà màn man tūn tūn de, bàn tiān shuō bù wán yí jù huà.
    She speaks so slowly it takes forever to finish a sentence.

Origin

Reduplicated word
构词法gòucífǎ
重叠chóngdiéReduplication

A syllable said twice — for affection, for softness, or simply because that is how the word is said.

慢慢
重叠Reduplication
吞吞
吞tūnswallow吞tūnswallow
重叠Reduplication

慢 supplies the slow sense, and the repeated 吞 gives a dawdling feel.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
曼
曼màn慢màn
Same sound today

慢 pairs 忄 (heart) with 曼 (màn). The heart part points to a manner or sluggish behavior, while 曼’s meaning “long, extended” adds the sense of taking a long time.

Open 慢 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
曼
曼màn慢màn
Same sound today

慢 pairs 忄 (heart) with 曼 (màn). The heart part points to a manner or sluggish behavior, while 曼’s meaning “long, extended” adds the sense of taking a long time.

Open 慢 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 吞 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 吞 →

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