Definition
懂事 (dǒng shì) describes someone, especially a child or young person, who is sensible and considerate in social situations — it's about emotional and behavioral maturity. Unlike 聪明 (cōng míng), which is purely intellectual smartness, 懂事 implies understanding how to act appropriately. 周到 (zhōu dào) covers thoroughness in specific actions, while 明智 (míng zhì) applies to wise, formal decision-making.
adjective
sensible and considerate (often of a child)mature and socially aware
Easily confused
- 董事dǒng shìlook-alikeboard member, director (of a board of directors)
Examples
- 懂事，。Zhège háizi hěn dǒng shì, zhīdào gěi māma dào shuǐ.This child is very sensible, knowing to pour water for mom.
- ，懂事，。Tā suīrán niánqīng, dàn hěn dǒng shì, zuò shì zhōudào.Although she is young, she is very mature and does things thoroughly.
- 懂事，。Tā bú tài dǒng shì, zǒng shì rě máfan.He is not very sensible, always causing trouble.
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