房子 (fáng zi) — house; building; apartment (a residential unit)

Definition

Common word for a house or apartment unit. 房子 is a whole dwelling (rent or live in); 房间 is a single room inside it. 楼 is the whole building.

noun
housebuildingapartment (a residential unit)
Measure word · 栋, 幢, 座, 套, 间

Examples

  • 房子
    Wǒ jiā de fáng zi hěn dà.
    My family's house is very big.
  • 房子
    Tā men zū le yí dòng fáng zi.
    They rented a house.
  • 房子
    Zhè jiān fáng zi hěn gān jìng.
    This room (apartment) is very clean.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

nominal suffix

房 names a dwelling, and 子 completes the ordinary word for a house, apartment, or room.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
door
Sound part声符shēngfú
fāngfáng
Same sound today

房 pairs 戶 (door) with 方 (fāng) as a sound part; 方 can also fit 'side,' as in a side room beside the main room.

Open 房 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

Grammar

Browse more HSK 3 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.