房间 (fáng jiān) — room

Definition

房间 (fángjiān) refers to a single room inside a building — like a bedroom or hotel room. For the whole building use 房子; for general 'space' use 地方.

noun
room
Measure word · 间, 个

Examples

  • 房间
    Wǒ de fáng jiān hěn dà.
    My room is very big.
  • 房间
    Tā yǒu yí gè fáng jiān.
    He has a room.
  • 房间
    Zhè ge fáng jiān hěn lěng.
    This room is very cold.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

房 and 间 both point to enclosed living space, giving the sense of a room.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
door
Sound part声符shēngfú
fāngfáng
Same sound today

房 pairs 戶 (door) with 方 (fāng) as a sound part; 方 can also fit 'side,' as in a side room beside the main room.

Open 房 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 间 →

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