批评 (pī píng) — to criticize

Definition

批评 means 'to criticize' — fairly neutral and general-purpose. It is everyday and softer than 谴责 (strongly denounce) and less ideological than 批判 (systematic / political critique).

verb
to criticize
Measure word · 次, 番

Examples

  • 批评
    Lǎo shī pī píng le wǒ.
    The teacher criticized me.
  • 批评
    Tā pī píng le wǒ de zuò fǎ.
    He criticized my approach.
  • 批评
    Tā pī píng le wǒ liǎng cì.
    He criticized me twice.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

to criticize
píngto comment

批 means to criticize and 评 means to comment, together giving the act of judging someone's behavior.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

批 puts 手 (hand) beside 比, which gives the sound.

Open 批 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 評; 评 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
píngpíng
Same sound today

The traditional form 評 uses 言 for speech and 平 as a sound part; the simplified 评 is a later shorthand.

Open 评 →

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