抵御 (dǐ yù) — to resist, to withstand | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

抵御 (dǐyù) means to hold off and withstand a threat — cold, invasion, temptation. Compared to 抵抗 (active fighting back) and 对抗 (confronting an opponent), it focuses on enduring and staying intact rather than counter-attacking.

verb

to resistto withstand

Examples

抵御。
Dōng tiān yào chuān hòu yī fu lái dǐ yù hán lěng.
In winter you need to wear thick clothes to resist the cold.
抵御。
Tā wú fǎ dǐ yù měi shí de yòu huò.
He couldn't resist the temptation of delicious food.
抵御。
Zhè ge guó jiā chéng gōng dǐ yù le wài dí de rù qīn.
This country successfully withstood the invasion of foreign enemies.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

抵dǐresist

御yùward off

抵 (resist) and 御 (ward off) combine to mean withstanding an attack.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

手手shǒuhand

Sound part声符shēngfú

氐

氐dī抵

Same sound today

抵 pairs 手 (hand) with 氐, which gives its sound.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

卩卩jiékneeling person

Sound part声符shēngfú

午

午wǔ御yù

The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form combines 午 and 卩, a kneeling person; walking signs add action, and the whole form means govern.

Appears in

HSK 3.0 Level 7-9 Conflict & Agreement Safety & Danger

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