(chōu) — to draw out, to pull out (from in between); to whip, to thrash; (of plants) to sprout, to bud

Definition

抽 (chōu) means 'to draw or pull something out from between other things' (a book from a bag, a card from a deck). Don't confuse it with 拔 — 拔 pulls something up from a fixed, rooted position (拔牙 pull a tooth).

verb
to draw outto pull out (from in between)to whipto thrash(of plants) to sproutto bud
Easily confused

Examples

  • Tā cóng shū bāo lǐ chōu chū yì běn shū.
    He pulled a book out of his schoolbag.
  • Bà ba yòng gùn zi chōu le tā yí xià.
    Dad gave him a whack with a stick.
  • Chūn tiān lái le, xiǎo cǎo chōu chū le xīn yá.
    Spring has come, and the grass is sprouting new shoots.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
yóuchōu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left part 扌 is the hand form, written in full as 手, and the right part 由 provides the sound.

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