(yóu) — oil; fat; petroleum

Definition

油 (yóu) means oil or fat for cooking and food. Don't confuse it with 胖 or 肥, which describe a person's body or animal flesh — 油 refers to the greasy substance itself.

noun
oilfatpetroleum

Examples

  • Qǐng bāng wǒ mǎi yì píng yóu.
    Please help me buy a bottle of oil.
  • Wǒ de chē xū yào jiā yóu.
    My car needs to refuel.
  • Zhè zhǒng yóu kě yǐ yòng lái chǎo cài.
    This kind of oil can be used for stir-frying.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
yóuyóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

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