指名道姓 (zhǐ míng dào xìng) — to name names; to mention someone by name (often in criticism or accusation)

Definition

An idiomatic way to say 'to name names' — calling someone out by their full name, usually when criticizing or accusing. The tone is direct and often confrontational, stronger than just mentioning a name in passing.

idiom
to name namesto mention someone by name (often in criticism or accusation)

Examples

  • 。
    Jì zhě zài wén zhāng zhōng zhǐ míng dào xìng dì pī píng le nà wèi guān yuán.
    The journalist criticized that official by name in the article.
  • 指名道姓,。
    Tā bù gǎn zhǐ míng dào xìng, zhǐ gǎn àn shì yǒu rén fàn le cuò.
    He didn't dare name names, only hinted that someone had made a mistake.
  • 指名道姓。
    Huì yì shàng yǒu rén zhǐ míng dào xìng dì zhǐ zé gōng sī guǎn lǐ hùn luàn.
    At the meeting, someone named names and accused the company of chaotic management.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

指名name someone
指zhǐpoint out名míngname
动宾Verb + object
道姓mention surname
道dàosay姓xìngsurname
动宾Verb + object

指名 means to point out a name and 道姓 means to speak a surname, together they mean to name someone explicitly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
旨
旨zhǐ指zhǐ
Same sound today

The left part 扌 is the hand form 手. The right part 旨 gives the sound.

Open 指 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
行行xíngstreet
止止zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
𩠐
首shǒu道dào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Early 道 showed a street 行, a foot 止, and a part written 首 or 𩠐; the right part of 行 later disappeared.

Open 道 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
女女nǚwoman; female
Sound part声符shēngfú
生
生shēng姓xìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

姓 combines 女 (woman) with 生, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 姓 →

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