(tiǎo) — (verb) to lift up, to raise (挑帘子 'lift a curtain'); (verb) to provoke, to incite, to stir up (used in 挑衅, 挑战, 挑拨); (verb) to find fault, to point out (挑刺, 挑毛病)

Definition

At HSK 7, 挑 (tiǎo) means 'to provoke or stir up' trouble, disputes, etc. — more neutral than the negative-connotation 怂恿, and stronger than the casual picking of 挑剔.

verb
to lift upto raise (挑帘子 'lift a curtain')to provoketo inciteto stir up (used in 挑衅, 挑战, 挑拨)to find faultto point out (挑刺, 挑毛病)
Easily confused

Examples

  • Tā yòng mù bàng tiǎo qǐ le lián zi.
    He lifted the curtain with a wooden stick.
  • Bú yào gù yì tiǎo qǐ zhēng duān.
    Don't deliberately stir up disputes.
  • Tā zǒng ài tiǎo bié rén de máo bìng.
    He always likes to find fault with others.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàotiāo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

挑 has 手, meaning hand, and 兆, which gives the sound.

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