(ái) — to be next to; to be adjacent to; to do something in order; sequentially (often used in compounds like 挨个)

Definition

As a verb, 挨 means 'to be next to' in space (他的家挨着我的学校). In compounds like 挨个 it means 'one by one' — unlike 依次, 挨个 is colloquial and more common in speech.

verb
to be next toto be adjacent toto do something in ordersequentially (often used in compounds like 挨个)

Examples

  • Zhè liǎng zhāng zhuō zi ái zài yì qǐ.
    These two tables are next to each other.
  • Wǒ men ái gè jìn qù ba.
    Let's go in one by one.
  • Tā de jiā ái zhe wǒ de xué xiào.
    His home is next to my school.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
āi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

挨 pairs 扌, the hand form 手, with 矣, which gives the sound.

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