(zhèn) — to shake; to vibrate; to flap; to brace up; to stimulate; to activate (in compounds like 振作, 振奋)

Definition

Mostly used in compounds rather than alone. By itself it means 'to shake or flap' (a wing, a machine); in compounds like 振作 and 振奋 it shifts to 'to rouse or invigorate.'

verb
to shaketo vibrateto flapto brace upto stimulateto activate (in compounds like 振作, 振奋)

Examples

  • Jī qì zhèn dòng dé hěn lì hài.
    The machine is vibrating violently.
  • Tīng le tā de huà, dà jiā jīng shén yí zhèn.
    Hearing his words, everyone's spirits lifted.
  • Niǎo r zhèn chì fēi xiàng tiān kōng.
    The bird flapped its wings and flew into the sky.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
chénzhèn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

振 pairs 手 (hand) with 辰: 手 shows it is about a hand action, and 辰 gives the sound.

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