(jiǎn) — to pick up; to collect; to gather

Definition

捡 (jiǎn) means 'to pick up' something from the ground or a surface — usually found or dropped items (trash, a phone, coins). 拾 is a more formal/written synonym; 拣 stresses careful choosing from a group.

verb
to pick upto collectto gather

Examples

  • Tā zài lù biān jiǎn dào yí bù shǒu jī.
    He picked up a cell phone on the roadside.
  • Wǒ men yì qǐ qù gōng yuán jiǎn lā jī ba.
    Let's go to the park together to pick up trash.
  • Qǐng bǎ dì shàng de zhǐ jiǎn qǐ lái.
    Please pick up the paper from the floor.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 撿; 捡 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiānjiǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 撿 pairs 手 (hand) with 僉, which gives the sound; the simplified 捡 is a later abbreviation.

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