(liǎn) — face

Definition

脸 (liǎn) is the everyday spoken word for 'face' (as a body part). 面部 is the formal/written term used in medical or descriptive contexts; 面 overlaps in meaning but is more literary.

noun
face
Measure word · 张, 个

Examples

  • Tā yǒu yì zhāng yuán liǎn.
    She has a round face.
  • Wǒ měi tiān dōu yào xǐ liǎn.
    I wash my face every day.
  • Nǐ de liǎn hěn piào liang.
    Your face is very pretty.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 臉; 脸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròubody part
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiānliǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 臉 combines ⺼ (肉, body part) with 僉 as a sound part; the simplified 脸 is a later abbreviation.

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