据为己有 (jù wéi jǐ yǒu) — to appropriate (something) to oneself; to take possession of (something that rightfully belongs to others)

Definition

An idiom meaning to take or keep something for oneself, especially something that rightfully belongs to others — often with a sense of dishonesty or selfishness.

idiom
to appropriate (something) to oneselfto take possession of (something that rightfully belongs to others)

Examples

  • 据为己有。
    Tā bǎ gōng sī de gōng kuǎn jù wéi jǐ yǒu le.
    He appropriated the company's public funds for himself.
  • 据为己有。
    Nǐ bù néng bǎ bié rén de gōng láo jù wéi jǐ yǒu.
    You cannot take credit for others' accomplishments.
  • 据为己有。
    Zhè xiē wén wù bèi bù fǎ fèn zǐ jù wéi jǐ yǒu.
    These cultural relics were appropriated by lawbreakers.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
居
居jū据jù
Same sound today

据 uses 手 (hand) as one part and 居 to give the sound.

Open 据 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 為; 为 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 為 showed a hand holding an elephant; the simplified 为 is a later shorthand.

Open 为 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The 己 shape is a picture of a silk rope used to bind objects.

Open 己 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

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