推杆 (tuī gān) — push rod (mechanical part that transfers motion)

Definition

noun
push rod (mechanical part that transfers motion)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 推杆
    Zhè ge tuī gān huài le, xū yào huàn yí gè xīn de.
    This push rod is broken and needs to be replaced with a new one.
  • 推杆
    Wǒ xiū chē de shí hou, kàn dào tuī gān zài tuī dòng líng jiàn.
    When I was repairing the car, I saw the push rod pushing parts.
  • 推杆
    Zài jī qì lǐ, tuī gān shì yí gè zhòng yào de bù jiàn.
    In the machine, the push rod is an important component.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

推 is push and 杆 is rod; this is a rod used for pushing motion.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhuītuī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 扌 is a hand, and the right side 隹 gives the sound; the character shows pushing with the hand.

Open 推 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree
Sound part声符shēngfú
gāngǎn
Same sound today

杆 pairs 木 (tree) with 干, which gives the sound. The 木 part shows the thing is made of wood.

Open 杆 →

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