提箱 (tí xiāng) — suitcase

Definition

noun
suitcase
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 提箱。
    Wǒ de tí xiāng hěn zhòng.
    My suitcase is very heavy.
  • 提箱?
    Nǐ dài le jǐ gè tí xiāng?
    How many suitcases did you bring?
  • 提箱,。
    Zhè ge tí xiāng hěn dà, néng zhuāng hěn duō dōng xī.
    This suitcase is very big and can hold a lot of things.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

提箱 names a box for carrying: 提 supplies 'carry' and 箱 supplies 'box'.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
是
是shì提tí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

提 shows 扌 (hand) beside 是, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 提 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full as竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
相
相xiāng箱xiāng
Same sound today

箱 combines 竹, showing bamboo, with 相 as a sound part, to write a bamboo box or case.

Open 箱 →

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