收信人 (shōu xìn rén) — recipient of a letter; addressee

Definition

noun
recipient of a letteraddressee

Examples

  • 收信人
    Zhè fēng xìn de shōu xìn rén shì wǒ de lǎo shī.
    The recipient of this letter is my teacher.
  • 收信人
    Qǐng bǎ shōu xìn rén de dì zhǐ xiě qīng chǔ.
    Please write the addressee's address clearly.
  • 收信人
    shōu xìn rén Bì xū zài xìn fēng shàng zhù míng.
    The recipient must be indicated on the envelope.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

收信receive letters
shōureceivexìnletter
动宾Verb + object
rénperson

收信 (receive letters) and 人 (person) together describe the person receiving letters.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiūshōu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

收 uses 攴 to show an action and 丩 as a sound clue; the old meaning was 'to arrest.'

Open 收 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánwords
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénxìn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

信 pairs 人 as the sound part with 言 (words) as the meaning part.

Open 信 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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