收藏家 (shōu cáng jiā) — collector (of art, antiques, stamps, etc.)

Definition

noun
collector (of art, antiques, stamps, etc.)

Examples

  • 收藏家
    Zhè wèi shōu cáng jiā shōu cáng le xǔ duō míng qīng zì huà.
    This collector has collected many Ming and Qing calligraphy and paintings.
  • 收藏家
    Tā shì yí wèi zhù míng de yóu piào shōu cáng jiā.
    He is a famous stamp collector.
  • 收藏家
    Nà wèi shōu cáng jiā bǎ quán bù cáng pǐn juān gěi le bó wù guǎn.
    That collector donated all his collections to the museum.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

收藏collect
shōucollectcángstore
联合Coordinate
jiāperson

“收藏” means collect and store, and “家” points to a person, so the word means someone who collects.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiūshōu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

收 uses 攴 to show an action and 丩 as a sound clue; the old meaning was 'to arrest.'

Open 收 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
zāngcáng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

藏 is made from 艸 (grass) and 臧, where 臧 gives the sound.

Open 藏 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
𢑓
𢑓𢑓jiā
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The early drawing of 家 showed a roof 宀 over a male-pig sign 𢑓 that gave the pronunciation; the lower part later changed shape.

Open 家 →

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