政府 (zhèng fǔ) — government | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

政府 is the noun for 'the government' as an institution (the ruling body of a country). It refers to the organization itself, while 政治 is 'politics' as an activity or field of study, and 官方 means 'official / authoritative' (often as an adjective).

noun

government

Measure word · 个

Examples

政府。
zhèng fǔ Yīng gāi wèi gōng mín tí gōng gèng hǎo de fú wù.
The government should provide better services for citizens.
。
Xīn zhèng fǔ tuī chū le yí xiàng zhòng yào de zhèng cè.
The new government launched an important policy.
政府。
Shì mín xiàng zhèng fǔ fǎn yìng le jiāo tōng wèn tí.
Citizens reported traffic problems to the government.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

政zhènggovernment affairs

府fǔoffice

政 is government affairs, and 府 is an office, so 政府 is the office of government.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú

攴攴pūaction

Sound part声符shēngfú

正

正zhèng政zhèng

Same sound today

政 combines 正, which gives the sound, with 攴, an action-related part.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

广付府

Meaning part形符xíngfú

广广guǎngbuilding

Sound part声符shēngfú

付

付fù府fǔ

Same sound today

府 shows a type of building with 广, while 付 gives the character its sound.

Appears in

HSK 3.0 Level 5 HSK 2.0 Level 5 1000 Most Frequent Chinese Words Government & Politics 2000 Most Frequent Chinese Words 3000 Most Frequent Chinese Words

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