故障 (gù zhàng) — malfunction, breakdown, fault (of machines, systems, software)

Definition

故障 means a technical malfunction — a machine, system, or software has broken or failed. Unlike 缺点 or 毛病 (general flaws, including of people), 故障 is used only for equipment and tech.

noun
malfunctionbreakdownfault (of machines, systems, software)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 故障
    Fēi jī qǐ fēi qián fā xiàn le yí gè yǐn qíng gù zhàng.
    A malfunction was found in one of the engines before takeoff.
  • 故障
    Zhè ge chéng xù yǒu gù zhàng, xū yào gēng xīn yí xià.
    This program has a bug; it needs an update.
  • 故障
    Diàn tī fā shēng le gù zhàng, wéi xiū rén yuán zhèng zài gǎn lái.
    The elevator broke down, and maintenance staff are on their way.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

fault
zhàngobstacle

故 (fault) and 障 (obstacle) together name a fault or obstacle.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

故 uses 古 for the sound and 攵, written in full as 攴, for the meaning.

Open 故 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhāngzhàng
Same sound today

The left part 阝, written in full as 阜, sits beside 章, which supplies the sound.

Open 障 →

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