整地 (zhěng de) — to prepare soil (for sowing)

Definition

A separable verb meaning to prepare soil (tilling, clearing) before planting — used in agriculture/horticulture, split as 整…地.

verb
to prepare soil (for sowing)

Examples

  • ,整地。
    Chūn tiān lái le, nóng mín kāi shǐ zhěng de.
    Spring has come, and the farmers start to prepare the soil.
  • ,。
    Tā men yǐ jīng zhěng le dì, zhǔn bèi zhòng cài.
    They have already prepared the soil and are ready to plant vegetables.
  • 。
    Zhè kuài cài dì tā zhěng guò sān cì dì le.
    He has prepared this vegetable patch three times.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

整zhěngarrange
地dìland/soil

整 means to arrange and 地 means land or soil, so 整地 is arranging land for planting.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
正
正zhèng整zhěng
Same sound today

整 pairs 敕 as the meaning side with 正 as the sound side.

Open 整 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
也
也yě地dì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

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