整夜 (zhěng yè) — the whole night, all night long

Definition

noun
the whole nightall night long

Examples

  • 整夜
    Tā zhěng yè dōu zài gōng zuò, méi yǒu xiū xi.
    He worked all night without resting.
  • 整夜
    Wài miàn xià le yì zhěng yè yǔ, zǎo shàng cái tíng.
    It rained all night outside and only stopped in the morning.
  • 整夜
    Wèi le zhǔn bèi kǎo shì, tā áo le yì zhěng yè.
    She stayed up all night preparing for the exam.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

night

整夜 joins 整, whole, and 夜, night, to mean the whole night.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhèngzhěng
Same sound today

整 pairs 敕 as the meaning side with 正 as the sound side.

Open 整 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
moon
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 夜 pairs 亦 as a sound part with 夕 as a moon part, for night. In the modern shape, the 亦 part is broken up and one stroke merges into 夕.

Open 夜 →
Appears in

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