无中生有 (wú zhōng shēng yǒu) — to fabricate something out of nothing; purely fictitious; baseless

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'to create something out of nothing' — i.e., to invent rumors or evidence with no factual basis at all. Stronger than 捏造: nothing real is distorted, it is wholly fabricated from scratch.

idiom
to fabricate something out of nothingpurely fictitiousbaseless

Examples

  • 无中生有,。
    Zhè xiē yáo yán dōu shì wú zhōng shēng yǒu, nǐ bié xiāng xìn.
    These rumors are completely fabricated; don't believe them.
  • ,无中生有。
    Tā wèi le xiàn hài tóng shì, jìng rán wú zhōng shēng yǒu biān zào zhèng jù.
    In order to frame his colleague, he actually fabricated evidence out of thin air.
  • ,无中生有。
    Xīn wén bào dào bì xū zhēn shí, bù néng wú zhōng shēng yǒu niē zào shì shí.
    News reports must be truthful and cannot fabricate facts.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

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A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original picture showed a flagpole with a drum in the middle, set up in the center of a field.

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Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

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