无头案 (wú tóu àn) — unsolved mystery, unsolved case

Definition

noun
unsolved mysteryunsolved case

Examples

  • 无头案,。
    Zhè qǐ àn jiàn chéng le wú tóu àn, jǐng fāng zhì jīn méi yǒu zhǎo dào xiōng shǒu.
    This case became an unsolved mystery; the police still haven't found the murderer.
  • 无头案,。
    Guān yú nà ge gǔ lǎo de wú tóu àn, yǒu hěn duō chuán shuō.
    There are many legends about that ancient unsolved mystery.
  • 无头案。
    Zhè ge wú tóu àn kùn rǎo le lì shǐ xué jiā jǐ shí nián.
    This unsolved mystery has puzzled historians for decades.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

无头headless
无wúnot have头tóuhead
动宾Verb + object
案àncase

无头 means lacking a head or clue, and 案 means case; together they describe an unsolved case.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yèhead
Sound part声符shēngfú
豆
豆dòu頭tóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
安
安ān案àn
Same sound today

案 pairs 木, a wood/tree shape, with 安, which is used for its sound.

Open 案 →

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