无论如何 (wú lùn rú hé) — no matter what, in any event, regardless

Definition

Conveys firm resolve 'no matter what happens' — stronger and more emphatic than the casual 反正 ('anyway'). 千方百计 is about the means used, not about standing firm against circumstances.

phrase
no matter whatin any eventregardless

Examples

  • 无论如何
    wú lùn rú hé, Wǒ men dōu yīng gāi zūn zhòng bǐ cǐ de xuǎn zé.
    No matter what, we should respect each other's choices.
  • 无论如何
    Tā wú lùn rú hé bù kěn fàng qì zhè ge jì huà.
    He refuses to give up this plan no matter what.
  • 无论如何
    wú lùn rú hé Míng tiān tiān qì rú hé, bǐ sài dōu huì rú qī jǔ xíng.
    Regardless of tomorrow's weather, the competition will be held as scheduled.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 無; 无 is its simplified writing.

For the simplified 无, the story is about 無. 無 drew a person dancing with ox tails held in both hands to pray for rain, then was borrowed for 'have no', so the picture does not explain that meaning.

Open 无 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 論; 论 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
lúnlùn
Same sound today

The traditional form 論 pairs 言 (“say”) with 侖 as a sound component; the simplified 论 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 论 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

如 is built from 口 (mouth) for its meaning and 女 (woman) for its sound.

Open 如 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The old form of 何 drew a person carrying something on their shoulder. If the carried thing was a 戈, the 人 and 戈 parts together showed that picture.

Open 何 →

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