早晨 (zǎo chen) — early morning

Definition

早晨 refers specifically to the early part of the morning, with a more written, slightly literary feel than the everyday 早上.

noun
early morning
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 早晨
    zǎo chen De kōng qì hěn xīn xiān.
    The morning air is very fresh.
  • 早晨
    Wǒ zǎo chen xǐ huan pǎo bù.
    I like to go running in the morning.
  • 早晨
    Tā měi tiān zǎo chen qī diǎn qù shàng bān.
    He goes to work at seven every morning.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zǎoearly
chénmorning

早 adds the idea of early, and 晨 is the morning, so the word means early morning.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
zǎozǎo
Same sound today

The form 早 pairs 日 (sun) with 棗, which gives the sound; an earlier shape of 早 was a picture of an acorn.

Open 早 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
chénchén
Same sound today

The shape 晨 adds 日 (sun) to 辰, which gives the sound; it was originally written as 辰 alone.

Open 晨 →

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