早熟 (zǎo shú) — to be precocious; to mature early (of plants or humans)

Definition

Means maturing or developing earlier than expected — used for fruit that ripens early and for children who act or develop beyond their age. The focus is on early physical or mental development, not on the act of becoming ripe.

verb
to be precociousto mature early (of plants or humans)

Examples

  • 早熟,。
    Zhè zhǒng shuǐ guǒ zǎo shú, xià tiān jiù néng chī dào le.
    This kind of fruit matures early, so you can eat it in summer.
  • 早熟,。
    Zhè ge hái zi hěn zǎo shú, wǔ suì jiù huì dú shū xiě zì le.
    This child is very precocious; he could read and write at age five.
  • 早熟。
    Yǒu xiē shí pǐn zhōng de jī sù huì dǎo zhì hái zi shēng lǐ zǎo shú.
    Hormones in some foods can cause children to mature early physically.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

早zǎoearly
熟shúmature

早熟 combines 早 'early' with 熟 'mature', giving early maturing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
日日rìsun
Sound part声符shēngfú
棗
棗zǎo早zǎo
Same sound today

The form 早 pairs 日 (sun) with 棗, which gives the sound; an earlier shape of 早 was a picture of an acorn.

Open 早 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

熟 combines 孰 (cooked; ripe) with 灬 (fire), showing food cooked with fire.

Open 熟 →

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