() — first rays of the morning sun (literary bound form, used in compounds)

Definition

Literary bound form meaning 'rising/morning sun'. Only used as the first character in compounds such as 旭日 ('morning sun') or 旭东 ('rising sun in the east'); never stands alone.

bound form
first rays of the morning sun (literary bound form, used in compounds)

Examples

  • Jīn tiān de xù rì tè bié měi.
    Today's morning sun is especially beautiful.
  • Wǒ xǐ huan kàn dōng fāng shēng qǐ de xù rì.
    I like to watch the rising sun rising from the east.
  • xù Rì de guāng zhào yào zhe dà dì.
    The light of the rising sun shines upon the earth.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiǔ⁰xù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

旭 is made of 九 and 日 (sun); 九 gives the sound.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.