易拉罐 (yì lā guàn) — pull-top can (with ring-pull)

Definition

noun
pull-top can (with ring-pull)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 易拉罐
    Zhè ge yì lā guàn shì kōng de.
    This pull-top can is empty.
  • 易拉罐
    Tā bǎ yì lā guàn dǎ kāi, hē le yì kǒu.
    He opened the pull-top can and took a sip.
  • 易拉罐
    Huí shōu yì lā guàn kě yǐ bǎo hù huán jìng.
    Recycling pull-top cans can protect the environment.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

易拉easy to pull
easypull
偏正Modifier + head

The 罐 can be 拉 opened 易 easily.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The early form of 易 was a drawing of a filled container, not a chameleon. It showed something full that could be given out.

Open 易 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

拉 pairs 手 (hand) with 立, a component that supplies the sound.

Open 拉 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
fǒupottery
Sound part声符shēngfú
guànguàn(r)
Same sound today

The left part 缶 shows pottery, while the right part 雚 gives the pronunciation.

Open 罐 →

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