星期二 (xīng qī èr) — Tuesday

Definition

noun
Tuesday

Examples

  • 星期二
    Jīn tiān xīng qī èr.
    Today is Tuesday.
  • Xià xīng qī èr wǒ men yào kǎo shì.
    Next Tuesday we have an exam.
  • 星期二
    Wǒ měi gè xīng qī èr dōu qù jiàn shēn fáng.
    I go to the gym every Tuesday.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

星期week
xīngstarperiod
偏正Modifier + head

星 (star) and 期 (period) make the week, and 二 (two) marks the second day.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

The top of 星 is a later simplified form of 晶, twinkling stars; the bottom 生 shows the sound.

Open 星 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The original form paired 其 for its sound with 日 (sun). A related form changed that sun to 月, and this later developed into 期.

Open 期 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

二 is drawn as two parallel strokes, where the number of strokes shows the amount.

Open 二 →

Grammar

Appears in

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