暴君 (bào jūn) — tyrant; despot

Definition

noun
tyrantdespot
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 暴君
    Rén mín zuì zhōng tuī fān le nà ge bào jūn de tǒng zhì.
    The people finally overthrew that tyrant's rule.
  • 暴君
    Lì shǐ shàng xǔ duō bào jūn dōu yīn wèi bào zhèng ér shī qù mín xīn.
    Many tyrants in history lost popular support due to tyranny.
  • 暴君
    Zài zhè ge gù shi lǐ, bào jūn bèi yí gè yǒng gǎn de nián qīng rén dǎ bài le.
    In this story, the tyrant was defeated by a brave young person.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

bàocruel
jūnruler

暴 describes cruelty and 君 means ruler, so the word means a cruel ruler.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The earliest form paired 虎 and 戈, a tiger and a weapon. The later 暴 came from a picture of hands drying something in the sun.

Open 暴 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yǐnjūn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

君 combines 尹 and 口. Early forms were often interchangeable with 尹, and 口 may show commands or simply be decorative.

Open 君 →

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